Population Growth in Louisiana: A Turning Point in 2024

Louisiana experienced a population increase in 2024, marking its first growth since 2017, according to recent data. This shift follows six years of consistent population decline, primarily due to a substantial decrease in out-migration levels. The out-migration fell to 84,194, the lowest level since 2010, with approximately 17,000 fewer departures than the previous year. Additionally, in-migration saw a slight upward trend, resulting in a net gain of 12,060 residents, the first positive net migration figure since 2016.

Detailed analysis reveals significant demographic shifts with increases in two specific age groups: children under 18 and adults aged 25 to 34, contributing to a combined increase of about 14,000 individuals. This suggests that young families are deciding to move to Louisiana or remain within the state. Conversely, individuals aged 35 to 44 were most likely to relocate away, though their departures were smaller compared to younger demographics' arrivals.

Despite these positive developments, Louisiana continues to lose a significant number of residents to Texas, facing a net loss of around 7,000 residents in 2024. Interesting trends show minor net gains from states like California, New Jersey, and New York, with residents seeking Louisiana's more affordable living conditions amid high costs in those states.

International migration to Louisiana has also nearly doubled since 2017, now comprising roughly a quarter of all in-migration. This growth highlights a key demographic trend, adding diversity to the state's population base. However, the sustainability of this growth is uncertain, as the reduction in out-migration reflects a temporary rather than robust sign of long-term growth.

Sustained population growth in Louisiana will rely on continued improvements in employment opportunities and enhancements to the state’s business environment. Recent economic data indicates potential for positive trends, with record employment levels and a revised state tax code offering incentives for residents to stay and newcomers to relocate.

The challenge for Louisiana's leaders is to maintain and build upon this momentum to ensure future population gains. The information in this report is based on sources including the U.S. Census Bureau and the American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, as well as data from Lightcast for the 2023 state-to-state migration year.