CMS Proposes 2.4% Payment Increase for Home Health Agencies in 2027

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has introduced a proposed payment rule for home health agencies in 2027, featuring a total payment increase of $420 million, equivalent to a 2.4% rise. This increase is attributed to a 2.1% payment update, amounting to $370 million, and an additional 0.3% increase related to the fixed dollar loss ratio, as detailed in a CMS fact sheet.

The proposal includes significant updates to various payment methodologies, such as case-mix weights, outlier payments, and quality reporting requirements. Furthermore, CMS is seeking public feedback on improving access to home-based palliative care services, which reflects their commitment to enhancing patient care delivery.

A substantial element of the proposal focuses on measures to combat Medicare fraud. The initiatives would allow CMS to retroactively revoke Medicare enrollments and deny or withdraw enrollment for providers and suppliers not meeting regulatory compliance requirements. These measures are part of CMS's ongoing efforts to address fraud, waste, and abuse within the healthcare sector.

Additionally, the proposal outlines plans for implementing a retroactive payment recovery mechanism targeting noncompliant entities. This mechanism aims to enable CMS to reclaim funds efficiently, reinforcing their capability to manage taxpayer dollars effectively. The expansion of grounds for denying or revoking Medicare enrollment includes financial misconduct or convictions of sexual assault within the past decade.

The proposed changes also impact hospice and home health agencies, alongside suppliers of durable medical equipment. These entities must seek re-enrollment and undergo accreditation assessment when significant ownership changes occur, with failure to comply resulting in potential denial or revocation of Medicare enrollment.

Moreover, CMS is soliciting input on optimizing community-based palliative care services under the current Medicare framework. To enhance transparency and provide timely information to patients, CMS proposes reducing the data submission deadline from 4.5 months to 45 days, facilitating more prompt public reporting of quality information.

The comprehensive updates address broader aspects of the home health landscape, including durable medical equipment and the home health quality reporting program. This illustrates CMS's ongoing commitment to efficient and effective healthcare delivery, ensuring compliance and support for enhancing patient experiences.