Proposed Regulations on Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Their Impact

Policymakers across the United States are considering new regulations concerning Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs), focusing on issues like patient cost-sharing, rebates, and formulary transparency within commercial health insurance. These legislative measures could inadvertently impact workers' compensation systems by introducing legal complexities, regulatory uncertainty, and potentially higher costs. Adam Fowler, Director of Regulatory Affairs at MyMatrixx by Evernorth, highlighted the distinct differences between workers’ compensation and group health insurance, warning that applying commercial pharmacy benefit frameworks to workers' compensation could disrupt efforts to ensure timely care and facilitate workers' return to work.

Fowler noted that some states have moved to exclude workers' compensation from PBM reform initiatives. He advised policymakers to consider the unique objectives of workers’ compensation systems during reform processes to avoid unintended consequences.

In other industry news, funding in the property and casualty insurtech space has fallen, contrasted by an increase in life and health insurtech investments, according to a recent report from Gallagher Re.

The Expanding Role of Provider Networks

The role of provider networks in managing medical costs for workers’ compensation claims is expanding, particularly as attention shifts to hospital and facility services within network structures. Networks traditionally focused on price negotiations are now playing a crucial role in cost management due to their ability to coordinate care, align with treatment guidelines, and ensure efficient service delivery.

Research indicates that treatment within a network typically involves earlier care initiation, conservative treatment pathways, and reduced disruptions related to authorization and billing. Facility-based care, including inpatient admissions, outpatient procedures, and ancillary services like anesthesia, often constitutes a significant portion of claim expenses. Within network frameworks, these services can be managed more consistently, reducing cost variability and extending administrative oversight.

Facility participation in a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) network helps standardize reimbursement methods and care coordination. Recent studies, such as an analysis of the HCS Network Solutions PPO Network in 2025, have shown substantial cost reductions in various facility-related service categories in New Jersey. Savings were also noted in ancillary services, suggesting that network integration significantly influences medical spend outcomes.

Proper facility management involves more than just reducing unit costs; it aligns facilities with evidence-based treatment protocols, supports suitable care site decisions, and facilitates seamless care transitions from acute settings to rehabilitation. Especially for musculoskeletal and orthopedic cases, network-managed hospital services provide an entry point to comprehensive recovery plans.

As the workers’ compensation industry seeks to address rising medical expenses, facility care management through network inclusion has emerged as a pivotal opportunity for controlling costs and enhancing claim stability. This approach supports better pricing predictability and improved care quality, essential in a complex healthcare landscape.