WHO Report on Integrating Refugees in Health Policies
The World Health Organization (WHO) has released a compelling report indicating that over 60 countries have now integrated refugees and migrants into their national health policies and laws. This milestone establishes a new global benchmark, showcasing the advancement of health systems to accommodate migrants.
According to WHO, human migration significantly influences cultural, social, and economic developments. Currently, more than one billion individuals, approximating one-eighth of the global population, live as refugees or migrants. These populations often face challenges in accessing healthcare, encountering greater risks related to infectious and chronic diseases, mental health issues, and unsafe environments.
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, emphasized that refugees and migrants contribute to societies as patients, healthcare workers, and community leaders. He stressed that health systems must be universally inclusive to fulfill their objectives effectively. Integrating refugee and migrant health into national systems enhances societal resilience and preparedness for future health challenges.
Investments in Inclusive Health Systems
Investing in inclusive health systems fosters economic and social integration while fortifying health system resilience. These initiatives sustain global health security and potentially reduce long-term expenditures by enabling migrants and refugees to contribute fully to society.
The WHO's "World report on promoting the health of refugees and migrants" outlines strategies showing countries increasingly using evidence-based methods to integrate migration into health strategies. Notable examples include expanded health insurance for migrants in Thailand, the use of cross-cultural mediators in Belgium, and involving migrant communities in healthcare decisions in Chile.
While the report highlights significant progress, it also identifies existing gaps. WHO calls for continued efforts from governments, partners, and donors to expedite these initiatives. The organization is committed to assisting member nations in implementing actionable strategies to include refugees and migrants within robust national health frameworks.
Digital Innovations for Global Health
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is the first global entity to join WHO's Global Digital Health Certification Network. This infrastructure facilitates cross-border health record verification, aiming to enhance migrants' ability to securely access health records globally. By participating, IOM endorses WHO's leadership in developing integrated digital health systems prioritizing security and public health empowerment for refugees and migrants.