Significant Decline in TB Cases Reported by NYC Health Department

On March 24, 2026, the New York City Health Department reported a decline in tuberculosis (TB) cases for the year 2025, revealing 743 instances, which represents an 11% reduction from 2024. Despite this progress, TB case numbers remain high compared to previous years, necessitating ongoing vigilance and innovation in control and prevention strategies.

Dr. Helen Arteaga, NYC Deputy Mayor, praised the Health Department and healthcare partners for their innovative solutions addressing TB. She mentioned, "The reduction in cases is promising, and we aim to continue this progress by enhancing our collaborative efforts."

Dr. Alister Martin, Health Commissioner, highlighted TB's significant mortality impact worldwide, surpassing other infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and HIV. He emphasized the department's commitment to providing New Yorkers with no-cost access to TB screening and crucial healthcare services.

In 2025, TB affected various demographics across New York City. The disease impacted people across all age groups, with a significant number of cases occurring in individuals over 65. A substantial portion of the cases involved individuals born outside the United States, with a notable impact on non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic populations among those born in the U.S.

The Health Department has implemented advanced technologies and developed shorter treatment regimens to combat elevated TB rates. A significant innovation introduced in early 2025 involved a one-month treatment regimen for latent TB, leading to a completion rate of 75% by mid-February 2026.

The department has expanded mobile X-ray services, targeting transient populations and individuals with limited access to care. It operates chest centers in the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens, offering free testing and treatment, complemented by multilingual telehealth services.

Addressing social service needs, the Health Department works to eliminate barriers for TB-affected individuals, facilitating access to resources like housing and health insurance. In 2025, nearly 3,000 community members were educated on TB, strengthening partnerships with 187 organizations through community events and educational sessions.