New Mexico Upholds Hepatitis B Birth Dose Recommendation Amid CDC Delay Guidance

The New Mexico Department of Health continues to recommend that all newborns receive the hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth, reaffirming a preventive approach established since 1991. This recommendation stands in contrast to recent guidance from the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, which suggests delaying the initial dose for infants born to mothers who test negative for hepatitis B. The state's position aligns with the American Academy of Pediatrics and other major health organizations, emphasizing early vaccination to substantially reduce the risk of chronic hepatitis B infection and related liver diseases later in life. Hepatitis B is highly contagious, capable of surviving on surfaces for up to seven days, and often spreads without overt blood exposure, making early immunization crucial to protect newborns, who are especially vulnerable. The vaccination series, typically consisting of three doses, has been instrumental in decreasing hepatitis B infections in children and teens by 99% since the birth dose recommendation began. New Mexico ensures access to the vaccine through federal programs like Vaccines for Children, Medicaid, and private insurers, highlighting a commitment to maintaining high vaccination coverage. The Department of Health also offers resources through a dedicated helpline to support families and healthcare providers in vaccine education and access.